Impact of Police Behaviour on Criminal Identification in Bangladesh: Evidence from Dhaka Metropolitan Police
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69728/jst.v11.87Keywords:
Police Behavior, Criminal Identification, Detection Strategies, Arrest and Force, Support services, Community policingAbstract
This study investigates the influence of police behaviour on criminal identification within the context of Bangladesh, focusing on the Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP). It addresses critical issues related to police conduct and crime detection processes. The primary objective is to assess how specific police behaviours—detection strategies, use of force, arrest tactics, and support services—impact criminal identification efficacy. Data were gathered using a quantitative method from 142 police personnel through structured questionnaires across two major police stations, Uttara East (65) and Uttara West (77). Findings revealed that police primarily relied on arrest (68.3%) and force (52.2%) in identifying criminals, whereas detection strategies (41.3%) and support services (14%) were relatively underutilised. Effective criminal identification correlated positively with comprehensive training and experience, highlighting gaps in current police training and procedural methods. Regression analysis indicated that detection strategies (β = .367, p < .01) and use of arrest (β = .289, p < .05) significantly predicted criminal identification effectiveness. However, excessive reliance on arrest and force negatively impacts community relations, compromising long-term criminal identification success. Thus, the study emphasises the need for evidence based interventions, a balanced approach, integrating investigative techniques with community engagement, and reforms in police behavioural practices.
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